Trading Forex - What's Next for the
Yen?
Dollar dives to near 13-year low vs.
yen
For the last couple of years or so, the
buzz word in Forex circles has been the “carry trade”. In fact,
it has become popular enough, that even CNBC gave it a mention
on number of occasions.
What is a “carry trade”? In a nutshell, it’s a trade
involving two currencies with a large interest rates
differential. The premise is, that a trader sells short, or
borrows, currency with a low interest rates and buys, or goes
long, a currency with higher interest rates. In the process,
trader pockets the difference, which, in most cases, is paid
daily.
For example, having a position in USD-JPY would earn a
difference between USD rates, 5.25%, and JPY rates ,0.5%, for a
profit of 4.75%. In reality it would be a little less ,since
brokers charge small part of this gain for their services.
While all this doesn’t sound very impressive, don’t forget
the power of leverage, commonly employed in Forex trading. This
very same trade at 2:1 leverage would earn 9.5%, at 5:1
leverage, about 24%. Of course, the leverage could be much
higher. Now we can see why the “carry trade” has been so
popular, and very profitable, over last couple of years.
JPY, especially, has become a target for the “carry trade“.
Combined with Bank of Japan (BOJ) official policy of weak Yen,
it has been increasingly sold against just about every currency
of any importance. High interest bearing currencies, like NZD,
AUD and GBP have reached levels not seen in decades. EUR-JPY is
at an all time high. Even USD, in a massive slump of it’s own,
has experienced sizable appreciation against JPY over last 2
years. It has become one of the easiest ways to make good money
trading. Simply go short JPY, collect healthy interest rate
and, on top of that, pocket very good asset appreciation. What
could be simpler?
Unfortunately, everything that’s too good to be true must
come to an end. What could be described as a first crack in the
“carry trade“, came in February. BOJ officials expressed
“concern with Yen being used to fund speculative interests”.
Just about that time JPY experienced a serious run up putting a
lot of speculators out of action. It didn’t last very long but
was a poignant example of how fast and to what extent things
can swing while trading currencies.
Recently, BOJ once again issued a statement, this time being
“concerned with a continued capital outflow”, meaning Yen being
converted to other currencies in search of better returns. What
can be even more worrisome, is an article in a conservative and
respected Japanese newspaper, Nihon Keizai Shimbun, which
states “weak Yen policy is no longer desirable”. If true, that
would signal a major shift in Japanese Monetary Authority
priorities. Increasingly we can see dark cloud over “carry
trade” involving JPY.
What does all that mean? BOJ is well known for it’s
“statements”, which are guarded innuendos and vague threats of
intervention. They hope markets will respond to those comments
without an actual need to step in. As long as they keep talking
about it, the chances of an intervention are not that high.
However, if the markets continue to defy their wishes and all
of a sudden there is no more comments - watch out. What most
people don’t realize, BOJ can ask other central banks to step
in on their behalf. We know for a fact US Treasury did it at
least twice about 3 years ago. With Yen being as low as it is,
most central banks would likely be accommodating, should, in
fact, BOJ request assistance. Such action would make respective
country’s products more competitive, correcting trade balance
with Japan.
I’m first to admit that the above scenario is highly
speculative and unlikely to play itself out as scripted. I’m
not a prophet of doom and gloom. It’s not in anybody’s interest
to see the kind moves in JPY that happened in 1998. The chances
of Yen appreciation are, however, increasingly more real.
Speculators, especially small traders, should take a closer
look at the JPY “carry trade“, if it is in their portfolio. One
can put firm stops on existing positions. Lowering leverage is
also an alternative. There is another sensible option. Simply
take money of the table and be happy the party lasted as long
as it did.
Mike P. Kulej is a Chief Forex Strategist for Spectrum Forex
LLC. He specializes in mechanical trading systems as explained
on http://www.spectrumforex.com Spectrum
Forex LLC offers numerous services to individual traders.
With questions and comments e-mail him at kulej@spectrumforex.com
| Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com
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